Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of molars that usually erupt in late teens to early twenties. Often, there isn’t enough room in the jaw for these teeth, leading them to become impacted (stuck) or only partially erupt. This can cause pain, crowding of other teeth, cavities in adjacent teeth, or gum infection (pericoronitis) around the partially erupted tooth. That’s why many people need to have their wisdom teeth removed as a preventive measure or when problems arise. At Horsham Dental Care, we provide wisdom teeth evaluations and extractions, especially for straightforward cases. We’ll ensure you or your child are comfortable, utilizing sedation options if needed, and we’ll handle the post-op care to support smooth healing.
How do you know if your wisdom teeth need removal? We generally evaluate with a panoramic X-ray around age 16-18 to see the development and positioning of wisdom teeth. Reasons to remove include:
Wisdom tooth extraction procedure: The complexity ranges. Upper wisdom teeth often are simpler because bone is softer; lowers can be trickier especially if deeply impacted. Dr. Lala will examine the case – if it’s extremely complex (like touching a major nerve or embedded in the jawbone at a difficult angle), we might refer you to an oral surgeon specialist. However, many cases we handle here, especially if at least part of the tooth is erupted.
We’ll numb the area thoroughly. If you’re anxious, we can use nitrous oxide or oral sedation to help you relax. For an impacted tooth under the gums, we make a small incision in the gum tissue and may remove a bit of bone covering the tooth. Often, we section the tooth into smaller pieces to take it out with minimal bone removal. You may feel pressure and perhaps some vibration, but not pain. The tooth (or pieces) are removed, and then we clean the area. We may place stitches (sutures) that either dissolve or will be removed in about a week. The whole process per tooth can be just a few minutes or longer if very impacted – we’ll give an estimate based on your specific situation.
For many young people, we remove all four wisdom teeth in one session so they only go through healing once. With sedation, they’re often pleasantly unaware of the procedure and it’s done before they know it.
Aftercare for wisdom teeth removal: Plan to rest for a couple of days. The first 24-48 hours you can expect swelling (especially for lower wisdom teeth) and some discomfort or jaw stiffness. We’ll provide pain medication and possibly an antibiotic if needed. Use ice packs on the cheeks 20 minutes on/off for the first day to reduce swelling. Eat soft, cool foods at first (smoothies, yogurt, mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, etc.). Avoid spitting, using straws, or vigorous rinsing for 24 hours to protect the blood clots in the sockets. Starting day 2, gentle saltwater rinses help with cleanliness. Keep your head elevated when resting to minimize swelling.
By day 3 or so, swelling usually peaks then begins to subside. Most people are feeling much better by day 5-7 and can resume normal diet and activities (unless told otherwise). We’ll schedule a follow-up if needed to check healing or remove stitches.
Removing wisdom teeth before they cause issues can save you pain and complications down the road. We’ve guided countless Horsham and Ambler teens (and some adults who procrastinated!) through the process with success. Parents appreciate our thorough explanations and gentle touch with their kids. If your child is nearing that age or if you’re having trouble with a wisdom tooth, come in for an evaluation. Dr. Lala will give honest advice – maybe you’re one of the lucky few with roomy jaws and can keep them, but if not, we’ll make the removal as easy as possible.